Library materials is one important element in a system library, so it should be preserved. Library materials can include published books, periodicals (newspapers and magazines), and audiovisual materials such as audio cassettes, video, slides, and so on. Preservation of library materials is not only about the preservation of the physical plane, but also in the field of preservation of the information contained therein. Preservation bahan ko pataya of library materials is to see to it that we do not get damaged. Library materials are expensive, tried to be durable, can be used much longer and can reach more readers bahan ko pataya library.
The purpose of the preservation of library bahan ko pataya materials can be summarized as follows: the value saves to save the document information document overcome physical constraints accelerate the acquisition of information space shortage bahan ko pataya
Factors causing damage to library bahan ko pataya materials by a variety of human can, by rodents, insects, and others. The use of the feeding system, poisoning of the book, pouring poison bahan ko pataya solution into termite holes, providing a layer of plastic on the floor and put moth balls in the rack is the way to prevent damage to library materials. Of course prevention is successful will provide bahan ko pataya a positive economic impact for the library.
Prevention of damage to library materials due to flooding can be done by cleaning and drying mud library materials. Flood hazards should be anticipated. Damage by fire can be prevented by avoiding fires in them by checking the condition of the electrical wiring regularly, providing fire extinguishers.
The main meal of termites are wood, paper, photo, bahan ko pataya drawing, grass and others - others. Termites can be classified into two, namely the earth termites and wood termites. bahan ko pataya
This type of insects live in the dark, usually behind the bookshelves and cabinets. The food is primarily made from starch adhesive. Type - the type of fish known as the destroyer of silver library materials including: Lepisma sacharina, Thermogia domestika, Ctenolepisma urbana, and Ctenolepisma longitudinal bahan ko pataya caudate
Types of beetles that are harmful to the library are: skin beetles (Dermastadczc); beetle powder (Anoobtidae lyctidae, bostridae), long-horned beetles bahan ko pataya (Carabycidae) and Beetle profit - profit (Ptinidae).
Ways to prevent against damage library materials among others: Attempts room was always kept clean composition of the books in the shelves of neatly arranged, so there is air circulation of air. Shelves should be made of material which is not favored by insects (teak wood / metal) In the given rack smelling material and not favored by insects, such as camphor, naphthalene, etc.. Inoculation with anti-insect (DTT)
Damage caused by the fungus can occur because the humidity is too high or because wet from water that is not treated immediately. As a result the book becomes limp and overgrown by fungi.
Ways to prevent fungal library materials not covered include: checking out books regularly clean the storage area arrangement lowers the air temperature is not too tight, so there is air circulation do fumigation
Damage due to dust caused by lack of maintenance bahan ko pataya of cleanliness in the main library bahan ko pataya storage room library materials. Dust resulting library materials to be dirty and the color has faded book (yellow). Moreover library materials exposed to dust may result in respiratory problems for the librarian or the user.
Temperature bahan ko pataya and humidity are closely related, because if the humidity is changed, then the temperature will also change. In the rainy season, low temperatures, high humidity, allowing the growth of mold on paper, or paper becomes wavy due to temperature fluctuations. How to maintain the moisture and keep the room temperature remains stable.
Damage to library materials bahan ko pataya is caused by human use and treatment of library materials that are less precise. Humans, includes librarians as people who deliver the service, and users consisting of students, bahan ko pataya faculty, staff and outside parties.
- Users are not responsible often scribbling pages or other means. Users often underline posts deems important. This activity resulted in the beauty of the book is reduced, and the authenticity of books is reduced.
To avoid damage to library materials by human activities, which need to be done include: raising awareness of the users of library materials, about the importance of care for the integrity of library materials sanction destroyer of library materials. installing signs. banned smoking indoors periodically check the electrical wiring to install an alarm (smoke detector) bahan ko pataya put material flammable own place.
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