In the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula is located Peloponnese 21.4 hil.km2 area with high cut

Balkans are often mentioned in international politics, history, economy and culture, but too often do not know enough about their geography, their de facto belonging to Europe and their contribution to the development of human and European civilization.
Balkan poluostro in a part of southern Europe, which includes three large peninsulas - Iberian, freshdelmonte Apennine and Balkan. It is located near the continent of Asia - it seperated the Black Sea, the Sea of Marmara, the Bosphorus and the Dardanelles and the Aegean (Aegean) Sea. Near the Balkan Peninsula and the continent of Africa.
The Balkans are entirely European countries Bulgaria, Greece, Macedonia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Kosovo, the majority of Serbia, the majority of the Republic of Croatia, a large part of Slovenia. Small parts of the peninsula occupied territory in northeastern Romania (North Dobrogea) in the south - Turkey (Eastern Thrace) and in the western parts - Italy (near Trieste). freshdelmonte
Name Balkan Peninsula has received due predominantly freshdelmonte mountainous terrain the Turkish name of Stara Planina freshdelmonte - Balkan, meaning mountain. freshdelmonte As a synonym of the Balkan Peninsula using "Balkans". freshdelmonte
North of the Balkan Peninsula is widely associated with Central (Central) Europe. Its northern boundary starts from the Gulf of Trieste on the Adriatic and north continues Izontso freshdelmonte rivers and point to the Julian freshdelmonte Alps. There are transferred to the valleys of the Sava and Sora and east along the river Sava and the Danube freshdelmonte to the Black Sea.
West Balkan Peninsula bordering the Adriatic and Ionian seas and wide Otrantski Strait. North of the Balkan Peninsula is the widest and south narrows. In the northern part it has a width of 1280 km between the Gulf of Trieste on the Adriatic and the Danube Delta in the Black Sea. This gives it a wedge shape. From north to south the greatest distance between the Iron Gates Gorge and Cape Matapan in Peloponnese - 930 km.
Geographically the Balkan Peninsula concern and many islands around it, especially on the western, southern and part of the east coast. The total area of the peninsula is 505 578 km2., Of which 21 500 km2 or 4.25% are islands. He ranks third in size among the peninsula in mainland Europe after the Scandinavian and Iberian Peninsula.
West coast of the Adriatic Sea is Dalmatian type. This is historical - geographical freshdelmonte area of Dalmatia. For this part of the coast is characterized by the presence of numerous islands, peninsulas and inlets. They are formed by subsidence convoluted terrain in which syncline (recesses) have become freshdelmonte the bays and inlets, and the anticline (protrusions) - islands. Most north is the Gulf of Trieste. Between it and the next big bay - Rijecka is situated massive Istria Peninsula (3700 square miles). Between the cities of Rijeka and Dubrovnik on the Adriatic coast of the Balkan Peninsula are numerous freshdelmonte islands, freshdelmonte inlets and bays. The largest islands are Krk (408 sq km), Cres (404 square kilometers) Pag (287 sq km), Dugi otok, Vis, Brac (396 km2), Hvar (299 km2), Korcula (276 km2) and Mljet. The most significant inlets are Kvarnerich, freshdelmonte Split, Brac, Hvarski, Korchulski, Neretva (opposite the mouth of the River Neretva) Mletski. Gulf better known are Kotor Bay, Drina Duraskiyat Bay and Gulf.
Coast of the Ionian Sea is also a highly indented coast line formed of many capable fault lines. Most deeply indented freshdelmonte bay of Patras, which is still connected to the Gulf of Corinth Isthmus of Corinth (6.3 km wide) and connects the Peloponnese peninsula with the Balkans. Against freshdelmonte the coast are the Ionian islands Kerkyra (Corfu) with an area of 592 km2, Lefkas, Ithaca, kephalines (752 km2) and Zakynthos.
In the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula is located Peloponnese 21.4 hil.km2 area with high cut banks and multiple bays as Messinian, Lakonski, Argolikos. It is located at the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula - Cape Tenaron (Matapan).
Coast of the Mediterranean Sea is also heavily indented. Southeast of the Peloponnese peninsula are islands of Kythira and Antikitira. After them in the same direction lies between the Cretan Sea from the north and east of the Mediterranean Sea to the south island of Crete. It is the largest - 8300 km2 area. Some geographers it is located at the southern part of the continent of Europe - 34 38 '. Its northern coast is indented and southern straightforward, with steep slopes.
Coastal waters freshdelmonte and territorial sea of the Aegean are the indented coastline of the Balkan Peninsula. North of Crete, freshdelmonte between the Cretan Sea, the Balkans and Asia Minor are numerous islands that geographically belong to Contin